The question of whether Milan is worth visiting often arises when travelers plan their Italy trip. Compared to the romantic canals of Venice or the ancient ruins of Rome, Milan presents a different character. It is a global capital of fashion and design, a financial powerhouse, and a city where modernity and history coexist.
In this guide, I will provide a detailed analysis to help you decide if you should visit Milan, exploring fifteen key reasons with their inherent advantages and disadvantages.
We will examine the city’s world-famous attractions, its cultural depth, its role as a gateway to Northern Italy, and the potential drawbacks that some travelers might experience. By the end, you will have a clear, well-researched perspective to determine if Milan aligns with your travel expectations.
Introduction: The Case for Milan
Milan is often misunderstood as merely a stopover for business or a quick visit to see the Last Supper. While it is true that the city lacks the overwhelming historical layers of Florence or Rome, it offers a distinct and sophisticated urban experience.
Milan is worth visiting for those who appreciate cutting-edge design, world-class art beyond the Renaissance, and the energy of a metropolis that actively shapes global trends.
The city serves as a perfect representation of contemporary Italy, balancing its rich past with a dynamic present. This article will delve into the specific reasons that make Milan worth visiting, while also honestly addressing the cons of visiting Milan.
Our goal is to provide a balanced view, helping you see if the city’s unique offerings match your interests for a fulfilling trip to Italy.
Understanding the Milanese Vibe
Before listing the specific reasons, it is important to understand the general atmosphere of the city. Milan is a fast-paced, working city. Its rhythm is different from that of tourist-centric destinations.
People are often well-dressed and busy, the streets are bustling with professionals, and the overall feel is more cosmopolitan than quaint. This does not mean the city is unwelcoming; rather, it means that the charm of Milan is found in its polished elegance, its innovative spirit, and its confident attitude.
Appreciating this context is key to enjoying your time in Milan. If you seek a slow-paced, rustic Italian holiday, Milan may not be the ideal choice. But if you are intrigued by a city that is both historically significant and relentlessly modern, then you will find much to enjoy.
15 Reasons Why Milan Is Worth Visiting
Here are fifteen detailed reasons that contribute to the argument that Milan is absolutely worth visiting. Each reason includes a detailed discussion of its pros and cons to give you a complete picture.
Reason 1: The Breathtaking Duomo Cathedral
The Duomo is undoubtedly the heart of Milan and the city’s most iconic symbol. This magnificent Gothic cathedral, with its countless spires and statues, dominates the main square. The experience of visiting the Duomo is multi-layered.
You can admire its intricate facade from the Piazza del Duomo, explore the vast and solemn interior, and, most impressively, ascend to the rooftop terraces.
The walk on the roof provides an unforgettable close-up view of the cathedral’s architecture and offers a panoramic vista of the entire city.
Pros
The Duomo is one of the largest and most elaborate Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its sheer scale and architectural detail are awe-inspiring. The rooftop walk is a unique activity that few other cathedrals offer, making it a highlight of any trip to Milan.
The view from the top is spectacular, allowing you to see the city’s layout and even the Alps on a clear day. It is a masterpiece that justifies a visit to Milan on its own.
Cons
The Duomo is extremely popular, meaning long lines are almost guaranteed, especially during peak seasons. Tickets can be confusing, with different options for the cathedral, the terraces, the archaeological area, and the museum.
The area around the Piazza del Duomo is always very crowded and can feel somewhat touristy, with numerous people trying to sell trinkets or bird seed.
Reason 2: Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper”
Housed in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Last Supper” is one of the most famous and influential artworks in history.
Seeing this fragile masterpiece in person is a profound experience for art lovers. The painting’s survival through centuries, including the bombing of the church during World War II, adds to its aura.
Pros
This is a chance to see an iconic piece of world culture. The booking system, which requires reserved timed entry, ensures that the viewing room is not overly crowded, allowing for a contemplative few minutes with the painting.
The accompanying museum provides valuable context about its creation and restoration.
Cons
This is one of the most difficult attractions in Italy to book. Tickets must be purchased months in advance, as they sell out extremely quickly.
Last-minute tickets are nearly impossible to find. The actual viewing time is very short, typically only 15 minutes, which some visitors feel is not enough for the effort and planning required.
Reason 3: The Elegant Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
Adjacent to the Duomo is the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, a stunning 19th-century shopping arcade that functions as the city’s drawing room.
With its soaring glass-vaulted ceiling and ornate architecture, the Galleria is more than a mall; it is a historical landmark and a popular meeting place. It houses luxury boutiques, historic cafes, and restaurants.
Pros
The architecture is magnificent, representing a brilliant example of iron and glass construction. It is a beautiful place to walk through, even if you have no intention of shopping.
Participating in the local tradition of spinning on the heel on the mosaic bull depicted on the floor (a ritual said to bring good luck) is a fun, quintessential Milan experience.
Cons
The Galleria is always packed with tourists, which can diminish the sense of elegance. The cafes and restaurants inside are significantly more expensive than those on nearby streets, often charging a premium for the location and ambiance.
The focus is exclusively on high-end luxury shopping, which may not appeal to all budgets.
Reason 4: The Scala Theater and Museum
Teatro alla Scala, one of the world’s most famous opera houses, is a temple of music and performance.
Even if you do not attend a performance, you can visit the Museo Teatrale alla Scala. The museum contains a fascinating collection of costumes, set designs, musical instruments, and portraits of composers connected to the theater.
Pros
For opera and classical music enthusiasts, attending a performance at La Scala is a bucket-list experience.
The museum offers a glimpse into the theater’s glorious history and, if no rehearsal is taking place, you can often peer into the auditorium itself from the boxes. It is a deep dive into a core element of European high culture.
Cons
Ticket prices for performances can be very high, and good seats sell out well in advance. The museum, while interesting, is relatively small.
If you are not particularly interested in opera or theater history, the visit might feel less impactful than other attractions in Milan.
Reason 5: The Sforza Castle and Its Museums
The Sforza Castle is a massive fortress in the center of Milan that dates back to the 15th century. It was the seat of the powerful Sforza family, who ruled the city.
Today, the castle houses several civic museums, including collections of ancient art, musical instruments, and Egyptian artifacts. Most notably, it is home to Michelangelo’s final sculpture, the Rondanini Pietà .
Pros
The castle itself is impressive to explore, with its courtyards, ramparts, and fortifications. The museum complex offers excellent value, with one ticket granting access to all the collections.
Seeing Michelangelo’s unfinished but powerful Pietà in a quiet, dedicated room is a moving experience away from the main tourist crowds.
Cons
The castle is vast, and trying to see all the museums can be overwhelming and time-consuming.
Some of the exhibits can feel dated compared to more modern museums. The exterior can appear more like a stark fortress than a beautiful palace, which might not meet everyone’s aesthetic expectations for a castle in Italy.
Reason 6: The Navigli District’s Canals
The Navigli district, with its system of canals, offers a different side of Milan. Originally designed by Leonardo da Vinci, these canals were once vital for transportation.
Today, the area, particularly along the Naviglio Grande, is known for its lively atmosphere, charming streets, art galleries, antique shops, and a plethora of bars and restaurants.
Pros
The Navigli district has a more bohemian and relaxed vibe compared to the formal city center.
It is the best place in Milan for aperitivo, the tradition of pre-dinner drinks accompanied by a buffet of snacks. The area is especially vibrant in the evening and on weekends, providing a great local experience.
Cons
The canals are not as extensive or grand as those in Venice, which can lead to disappointment if expectations are set too high.
The area can become very crowded and noisy at night. During the day, especially on a weekday, it can be relatively quiet, with many shops closed until the evening.
Reason 7: A Hub for Fashion and Design Lovers
Milan is considered one of the world’s four fashion capitals, alongside Paris, New York, and London.
This is not just an abstract title; the city’s identity is deeply intertwined with design in all its forms, from haute couture to furniture. The Quadrilatero della Moda, or Fashion Quadrilateral, is a district filled with the flagship stores of every major international luxury brand.
Pros
Even window-shopping in the Golden Quadrant is an experience, with beautifully designed storefronts. The city is home to the Salone del Mobile (furniture fair) and Milan Fashion Week, attracting global attention.
For anyone interested in design, the city feels like a living museum of contemporary style. There are also dedicated museums, like the Armani/Silos.
Cons
The focus on high fashion and luxury can feel exclusionary and materialistic. Prices in these districts are astronomical.
If you have no interest in fashion or design, this aspect of the city may hold little appeal and could contribute to a perception of Milan being expensive and superficial.
Reason 8: The Innovative Bosco Verticale
The Bosco Verticale, or “Vertical Forest,” is a pair of residential towers that have become a symbol of Milan’s modern architectural innovation.
The towers are famous for the thousands of plants and trees growing on their balconies, creating a vertical ecosystem that helps improve air quality and biodiversity in the city.
Pros
This project represents a forward-thinking approach to urban living and sustainable architecture. It is a striking sight and shows a side of Milan that is innovative and environmentally conscious.
The buildings are located in the relatively new Porta Nuova district, which is worth exploring for its contemporary skyline.
Cons
The Bosco Verticale is a residential building, so you cannot go inside unless you know a resident.
The visit is essentially limited to viewing the towers from the outside and walking through the surrounding park. For some, this may not justify a special trip across the city, especially if time is limited.
Reason 9: World-Class Art Beyond “The Last Supper”
While the Last Supper is the star attraction, Milan has several other excellent art museums. The Pinacoteca di Brera houses one of Italy’s finest collections of Renaissance art, with masterpieces by artists like Raphael, Caravaggio, and Bellini.
The Pinacoteca Ambrosiana holds a diverse collection, including works by Leonardo da Vinci and Caravaggio, and is home to the Codex Atlanticus, a vast collection of da Vinci’s drawings.
Pros
These galleries offer a rich art experience without the intense crowds found in Florence or Rome’s Uffizi or Vatican Museums.
The collections are superb and thoughtfully curated. The Brera district itself is charming, with its art school and cobblestone streets, making a visit there doubly enjoyable.
Cons
If you are on a very tight itinerary and have already visited the major art cities of Italy, you might feel that these collections, while excellent, are secondary.
Art lovers will appreciate them, but casual visitors with limited interest might prioritize other sights.
Reason 10: The Aperitivo Culture
Aperitivo is a cherished Milanese ritual. In the early evening, typically from around 6 PM to 9 PM, people gather at bars for a drink.
The key feature is that the price of a cocktail (often a Campari Spritz or Aperol Spritz) includes access to a buffet of appetizers. These buffets can range from simple snacks to elaborate spreads that can substitute for dinner.
Pros
Participating in aperitivo is an excellent way to experience local life. It is a social and affordable way to enjoy a drink and a light meal.
The Navigli district and the Brera district are particularly known for their great aperitivo spots. It is a relaxing and enjoyable tradition.
Cons
The quality of the food can vary greatly from one establishment to another. Some places offer a truly generous buffet, while others provide only basic chips and olives.
The best places can get very crowded, and finding a seat can be a challenge.
Reason 11: A Perfect Base for Day Trips
Milan’s location in the Lombardy region of Northern Italy makes it an excellent transportation hub.
The city’s central train stations offer high-speed and regional connections to many other fascinating destinations. This makes Milan a perfect base for day trips, allowing you to see a wider variety of Italian landscapes and cities.
Pros
From Milan, you can easily take a day trip to Lake Como, known for its stunning scenery and glamorous villages.
You can visit the historic city of Bergamo, with its beautiful upper town. Other options include the wine region of Franciacorta, the city of Parma, or even the Ligurian coast. This flexibility adds tremendous value to your stay in Milan.
Cons
Using Milan solely as a base for day trips means you might not dedicate enough time to explore the city itself.
Traveling to and from these destinations can take a significant portion of the day, which can be tiring. It requires careful planning to balance your time.
Reason 12: The Contrast of Old and New Architecture
Milan provides a fascinating study in architectural contrasts. Within a short walk, you can move from the ancient Duomo to the 19th-century Galleria, to the modernist Pirelli Tower, and on to the futuristic skyscrapers of the Porta Nuova district.
This layered cityscape tells the story of Milan’s continuous evolution.
Pros
This variety makes exploring the city visually stimulating. It appeals to those who are interested in urban development and architecture across different eras.
You are not confined to a single historical period, which can be a refreshing change from other Italian cities that are more uniformly historical.
Cons
The mix of old and new is not always harmonious. Some people may find the modern skyscrapers jarring next to the historical center.
The city’s industrial past also means there are areas with less charming, functional architecture that can detract from the romantic ideal of Italy.
Reason 13: The Culinary Specialties of Lombardy
Milan and the Lombardy region have a distinct cuisine that differs from other parts of Italy. It is known for its rich, buttery, and risotto-based dishes.
Signature dishes include Risotto alla Milanese (saffron risotto), Osso Buco (braised veal shanks), and Cotoletta alla Milanese (a veal cutlet similar to Wiener Schnitzel).
Pros
Food lovers can enjoy unique regional specialties that are harder to find elsewhere in Italy.
The quality of ingredients, particularly dairy and meat from the Po Valley, is very high. Trying these dishes in their city of origin is an authentic culinary experience.
Cons:
Lombard cuisine is generally heavier and richer than the tomato and olive oil-based cuisine of central and southern Italy.
Those who prefer lighter, vegetable-forward Mediterranean food might find the local dishes too hearty. It is also less focused on pasta, which is what many travelers associate with Italian food.
Reason 14: The Brera District’s Charm
The Brera district is one of Milan’s most picturesque neighborhoods. Its narrow, cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and artistic atmosphere make it a delightful area to explore.
It is home to the Pinacoteca di Brera, the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, and numerous art galleries, boutique shops, and intimate cafes.
Pros
Brera offers a quieter, more romantic escape from the bustle of the city center. It feels like a village within the city.
It is a wonderful place to wander without a specific plan, browse in unique shops, and enjoy a coffee or a meal in a charming setting.
Cons
As one of the most desirable neighborhoods, Brera is also one of the most expensive. Dining and shopping here come at a premium.
It is relatively small, so while it is a lovely place to visit, it will not occupy a large amount of time on your itinerary.
Reason 15: Efficient Public Transportation
Milan has a comprehensive and efficient public transportation system, including a metro (subway), trams, and buses.
The metro, in particular, is clean, fast, and easy to navigate, with lines that connect all the major tourist attractions, train stations, and neighborhoods.
Pros
This efficiency makes getting around the city straightforward and affordable. You can cover a lot of ground in a short amount of time.
The iconic old trams also add a nostalgic charm to the city travel experience. A multi-day transit pass offers excellent value for visitors.
Cons
The metro system can be extremely crowded during rush hours, which can be an uncomfortable experience.
While the system is good, the city center is very walkable, and you might find that you use public transport less than anticipated if you stay in central Milan.
Weighing the Overall Pros and Cons of Visiting Milan
After examining these specific reasons, it is useful to summarize the overall pros and cons of a trip to Milan.
Overall Pros
- Cultural Powerhouse: Milan is home to unique, world-class attractions like the Duomo and The Last Supper that are significant enough to warrant a visit.
- Sophisticated Urban Experience: It offers a taste of contemporary, working Italy, with excellent shopping, design, nightlife, and dining scenes.
- Excellent Transportation Hub: Its location and connectivity make it the perfect base for exploring Northern Italy.
- Ease of Navigation: The city is walkable and has a great public transport system, making it easy for tourists to explore.
- Fewer Overwhelming Crowds (in some areas): Compared to Rome or Venice, some of its museums and districts feel less congested, allowing for a more relaxed cultural experience.
Overall Cons
- High Cost: Milan is one of the most expensive cities in Italy. Accommodation, dining in the center, and luxury shopping are all pricey.
- Less “Quintessential” Italy: If you are looking for rolling hills, ancient ruins, or rustic charm, Milan’s metropolitan and sometimes gritty atmosphere may disappoint.
- Requires Advance Planning: Key attractions like The Last Supper require booking months in advance, which can be a hurdle for spontaneous travelers.
- Can Feel Impersonal: The fast-paced, business-oriented vibe can feel less warm and welcoming than smaller Italian towns.
- Industrial Aesthetic: Parts of the city lack the immediate picturesque beauty of other Italian destinations.
Suggested Milan Itineraries
To make the most of your visit, planning your time is essential. Here are some suggested Milan itineraries based on the length of your stay.
How to See Milan in a Day
A single day in Milan is enough to see the absolute highlights if you plan carefully.
- Morning: Start at the Piazza del Duomo. Pre-book a ticket that includes access to the Duomo cathedral and its rooftop terraces. The early morning light is beautiful on the facade.
- Lunch: Have a quick lunch in the vicinity, perhaps a panini from a delicatessen.
- Afternoon: Walk through the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II to the Piazza della Scala. Then, take the metro or a tram to Santa Maria delle Grazie to see The Last Supper (this must be booked months in advance).
- Evening: Head to the Navigli district to experience the canal-side atmosphere and enjoy a traditional aperitivo.
A Balanced 2-3 Day Trip to Milan
With two or three days, you can experience Milan at a more relaxed pace and see more of its diverse offerings.
- Day 1: Follow the one-day itinerary above, but at a more leisurely pace. Add a visit to the Sforza Castle and its museums in the afternoon.
- Day 2: Dedicate the morning to art at the Pinacoteca di Brera and explore the charming Brera district. In the afternoon, discover modern Milan by visiting the Porta Nuova area and seeing the Bosco Verticale.
- Day 3: Use your third day for a day trip. A day trip to Lake Como is highly recommended for a change of scenery and a taste of the Italian lakes.
Best Time to Visit Milan
The best time to visit Milan depends on your preferences for weather and crowds.
- Spring (April-June) and Autumn (September-October): These are generally the best times to visit. The weather is mild and pleasant, ideal for walking. The tourist crowds are manageable compared to the peak summer months.
- Summer (July-August): This is the peak tourist season. The weather can be hot and humid, and the city can be very crowded. Many Milanese leave the city in August, so some smaller shops and restaurants may be closed.
- Winter (November-February): The weather is cold and often foggy. However, this is a good time to find lower prices on flights and hotels. The city is beautifully decorated for Christmas, and you can visit the famous Oh Bej! Oh Bej! Christmas market.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do you need in Milan?
For a first-time visitor, two to three full days is ideal for a trip to Milan. This allows enough time to see the main attractions like the Duomo and The Last Supper, explore neighborhoods like Brera and Navigli, and even take a day trip to Lake Como without feeling rushed.
Is Milan safe for tourists?
Milan is generally a very safe city for tourists. However, as in any major city, you should be vigilant against pickpocketing, especially in crowded areas like the metro, Piazza del Duomo, and Central Station. Keep your valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings.
Is Milan expensive to visit?
Yes, Milan is one of the most expensive cities in Italy. Costs for accommodation, dining in the city center, and luxury shopping are high. However, you can manage your budget by staying in areas outside the absolute center, eating at casual trattorias, and using public transportation.
Should I skip Milan on my Italy trip?
You should not automatically skip Milan. While it is different from Rome or Florence, it offers a unique and sophisticated urban experience. If you enjoy fashion, design, modern architecture, or want to see specific masterpieces like The Last Supper, then Milan is absolutely worth including in your Italy trip.
Can I see The Last Supper without booking in advance?
It is extremely difficult to see The Last Supper without booking far in advance. Tickets are released online months ahead and sell out quickly. Some last-minute tickets may be available through official resellers or tour operators, but they come at a significantly higher price.
Is Milan a walkable city?
The main historic center of Milan is very walkable. Key attractions like the Duomo, Galleria, Sforza Castle, and La Scala are within a 15-20 minute walk of each other. For attractions further out, such as The Last Supper or the Navigli district, the efficient metro system is very useful.
Conclusion: So, Is Milan Worth Visiting?
The answer to the question “Is Milan worth visiting?” is not a simple yes or no. It depends entirely on your travel style and interests.
Milan is absolutely worth visiting if you are fascinated by architecture, from Gothic spires to futuristic towers; if you appreciate world-class art, including one of its most famous masterpieces; if you enjoy the energy of a sophisticated, modern metropolis; and if you see value in using a city as a convenient base for exploring a beautiful region.
However, if your idea of a perfect Italy trip revolves solely around ancient history, romantic landscapes, and a slow-paced, rustic atmosphere, you might find Milan less compelling than other destinations. The city’s higher costs and its more business-like demeanor can be drawbacks for some travelers.
Ultimately, Milan is a city that rewards the curious traveler. It may not offer love at first sight in the same way as Florence or Venice, but its beauty and charm are revealed to those who look beyond the initial impression.
It is a city of depth, innovation, and style. For a well-rounded experience of Italy that includes both the glorious past and the dynamic present, including Milan in your itinerary is definitely worth it.
